dimarts, 21 de gener del 2014

Giving instructions

Imperative form in  english


We use the imperative form to give orders,
warnings and advice:
Be quiet!
Take care!
Listen to me carefully!



¢Because it can sound rude to give direct orders (especially if you are talking to an adult), we "soften" the imperative form with "let's" or "please":

Let's go now.
¢Please listen to what I'm saying.

Use a modal verb to turn the order into a request in english



Could: Could you make me some tea?
¢Can: Can you come here please?
¢Will: Will you shut the door please?
¢Would: Would you wait here until the doctor is ready for you? 

Use an introductory phrase to soften the order is english



Would you mind possibly… (+
ing) (Most indirect)
¢Would you mind possibly moving your car? It's parked right in front of mine.
¢I was hoping you could … (+ infinitive without to)
¢I was hoping you could spare me a few minutes this morning.
¢Do you think you could … (+ infinitive without to)
¢Do you think you could do this photocopying for me?
¢I'd like you to…

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